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The precise origins of the very first Olympic Games are hard to pinpoint. Experts know that the first Olympics were held in the Greek city of Olympia (hence the proper name), old in 776 B.C. The Ancient Greeks hosted this upshot as a way to celebrate the Gods and Goddesses of Mount Olympus. This is the leading reason why Roman Emperor Theodosius I, a devout follower of Christianity, banned the Olympics in 393 AD.
For more than 1,500 years, the Olympic Games were taboo. And then, on April vi, 1896, they made a comeback in Athens, Greece; athletes from 13 nations competed in various sporting events while threescore,000 spectators cheered them on. It'south hard to imagine the world without the Olympics now, but the story behind its origins may give a deeper appreciation for the Games.
The Ancient Olympic Games
The kickoff recorded Olympic Games took identify in the ancient Greek sanctuary of Olympia in 776 B.C. Although Hellenic republic had many different sporting festivals at the time, the Olympic Games were the most popular.
No one seems to know how the Games officially began. According to ane legend, they were started by Heracles (dubbed "Heracles" by the Romans), who held the Games to laurels his father, the god Zeus. Another theory suggests that the Games were held to commemorate Zeus' defeat of his own father, the Titan Cronus. And notwithstanding another origin story suggests that the Games were tied to the House of Atreus and commemorated the time "Pelops won the manus of his bride, Hippodamia, by competing in a chariot race against her father, King Oinomaos (Oenomaus) of Pisa."
The very first Olympics focused on i single event: racing. After a few years, the number of events increased, equally did the number of days included in the festival. Over time, old-school Olympic Games included horse races, battle and pankration, a sort of quondam-school MMA fighting event that had very lilliputian in the way of rules.
Like other festivals, the Games included beast sacrifices and altars. And, on the final day of the festival, folks celebrated and devoted themselves to Zeus. This specific element of the Olympics would cause friction in the years to come up.
When Rome conquered Greece in the 2d century A.D., everything changed. The Games continued for a little while, only the Romans never participated. However, the Games remained a very popular outcome, regardless of the sacrifices to Zeus. Simply, in 393 A.D., Emperor Theodosius I officially banned the Games, noting that the pagan celebration didn't align with his Christian values.
Fast-forrard a few centuries. Throughout Europe, and much of the Western globe, artists, historians and the general public continued to detect ancient Greek culture and community fascinating. In fact, many of these fans created their own festivals to emulate the Olympics. Finally, in 1894, the idea of resurrecting the Games was proposed more formally by Pierre de Coubertin, a French baron, at an international sporting conference. All 79 delegates who listened to the pitch agreed to revive the Games, forming the International Olympic Committee (IOC).
The first Summer Games took identify from April 6–15, 1896, in Athens, Greece. The outset gold medal awarded at the mod Olympics was won past a Greek water carrier, Spyridon Louis, who successfully completed a 25-mile marathon. In true fandom style, organizers honored the sporting event'south namesake: The marathon road traced the path Pheidippides (or Philippides) ran to deliver the news of the Athenian victory over the Persian army at the Battle of Marathon back in 490 B.C.
Four years subsequently, the Games expanded to include women athletes for the offset time. And, by 1924, the Olympics had get a real global awareness. In fact, that was the aforementioned twelvemonth the IOC introduced the Winter Games, allowing athletes of even more sports to go for the gold.
Since 1896, the Summertime Games accept only been disrupted three times — all due to ongoing wars. That is, the 1916 Summer Olympics were canceled due to World War I, and, in 1940 and 1944, the Games that were to be held in Tokyo and London, respectively, were both canceled due to Globe War Ii.
As a longstanding symbol of international cooperation and unity, the Games have the opportunity to bring competitors and spectators together – even in the wake of global disasters and cultural differences.
Source: https://www.reference.com/history/history-of-olympic-games?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740005%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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